Understanding Scabies: Causes and Transmission

Scabies has been hitting the headlines lately, and there are some crucial things you need to know about it.

The Association of Independent Multiple Pharmacies (AIMP) is sounding the alarm about shortages of medications, especially for scabies, due to a rise in cases of this contagious skin condition reported by doctors this winter.

So, what exactly is scabies, how do you catch it, and what else should you be aware of?

Dr. Ross Perry, a general practitioner and medical director at Cosmedics Skin Clinics, describes scabies as "an incredibly uncomfortable itchy and bumpy rash."

The distinctive red, itchy bumps and spots can appear anywhere on the body, but they commonly show up on hands, between fingers, and around the waist, groin, and armpits.

Dr. Perry recommends that if you suspect you have scabies, your first step should be to see your GP.

What causes scabies, and how do you get it?

Unlike many other conditions causing itchy rashes, scabies is contagious, easily spreads, and is caused by tiny mites.

As Dr. Perry explains, "the saliva, eggs, and feces of the parasite mite sarcoptes" are responsible for the symptoms of scabies. It usually spreads through prolonged skin-to-skin contact with an affected person, but it can also spread through bedding, clothing, and towels.

Dr. Perry emphasizes the importance of treating scabies promptly. Treatment typically involves applying a cream or lotion all over the body, repeated a week later. If you're treating toddlers, babies under two, or if you're pregnant or breastfeeding, seek advice first.

It's recommended that everyone in a household with a scabies case should be treated, even if they aren't showing symptoms. Additionally, it's essential to contact anyone you've had sexual contact with in the last eight weeks so they can receive treatment too.

Dr. Perry also advises washing clothes, bedding, and towels immediately in hot water and vacuuming carpets and furniture. Personal hygiene is crucial – wash thoroughly, especially your hands, and avoid sexual contact if you suspect you might have scabies until the treatment is completed.

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